{"id":773,"date":"2014-02-10T11:14:03","date_gmt":"2014-02-10T03:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.storagelab.org.cn\/zhangdi\/?p=773"},"modified":"2014-02-10T11:14:03","modified_gmt":"2014-02-10T03:14:03","slug":"color-the-cinderella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/2014\/02\/10\/color-the-cinderella\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8272\u5f69\u2014\u2014\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f46\u6f5c\u529b\u6781\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>1.\u8272\u5f69\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e2d\u7070\u59d1\u5a18<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u800c\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\uff08Cinderella\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u7528\u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u6bd4\u55bb\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a<span style=\"color: #000000\">\u8272\u5f69\u662f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e2d\u6ee5\u7528\u548c\u5ffd\u89c6\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5ffd\u89c6\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u989c\u8272\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8272\u5f69\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8272\u5f69\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5355\u8bcd\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8272\u5f69\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u4e91\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bc6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u4e91\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 619px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/i587.photobucket.com\/albums\/ss314\/zhangdiwaa\/my%20blog%20photo\/53558BCD4E914E0E82725F697EC45408.jpg\" width=\"619\" height=\"515\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8272\u5f69\u5728\u5355\u8bcd\u4e91\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684wordle\u5355\u8bcd\u4e91\uff0c\u5c06\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u914d\u8272\uff0c\u4ee4\u5355\u8bcd\u4e91\u5e26\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699\">2.\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u8272\u5f69\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u8272\u5f69\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u533a\u522b\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8272\u8c03\uff08\u8272\u76f8\uff09\u3001\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u5473\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4e0a\u3002colin ware 2000\u5e74\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u8f74\uff0c\u7528\u8272\u5f69\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u96c7\u4f63\u4e00\u5e2e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ea2\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u7eff\u4e09\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f4\u89c2\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u672a\u8003\u8651\u8272\u76f2\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u540e\u9762\u8272\u76f2\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u5230\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff08\u540e\u9762\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u8272\u5f69\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc72\u4e2a\u3002\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8272\u8c03\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u660e\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u591a\u7ef4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002<span style=\"color: #666699\">\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c89\u6dc0\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u91cc\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u7a81\u51fa\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u4e00\u773c\u5206\u8fa8\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u201c\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5(preattentive processing)\u201d\uff1a\u5728\u611f\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u9996\u6b21\u7531\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8111\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4f60\u6ce8\u610f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5927\u8111\u52a0\u5de5\u3002<span style=\"color: #666699\">\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u524d\u610f\u8bc6\u52a0\u5de5\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u989c\u8272\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5206\u8fa8\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6458\u81ea<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/index.php\/Preattentive_processing\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/index.php\/Preattentive_processing<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/index.php?title=File:Preattantive_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Preattantive 1.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/images\/a\/a9\/Preattantive_1.jpg\" width=\"235\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Detecting the Red Object preattentively.[Healey et al., 1996] One visual variable and very easy to find it.<\/p>\n<p>\u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/index.php?title=File:Preattantive_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Preattantive 2.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/images\/4\/49\/Preattantive_2.jpg\" width=\"305\" height=\"235\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Detecting the Circle preattentively.[Chipman, 1996] It is more difficult but still preantentiv.<\/p>\n<p>\u5f62\u72b6\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u6bd4\u8d77\u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/index.php?title=File:Preattentive_4.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Preattentive 4.JPG\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/images\/6\/6a\/Preattentive_4.JPG\" width=\"598\" height=\"281\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Examples of two target detection tasks: (a) target can be detected preattentively because it possess the feature \u201cfilled\u201d; (b) target cannot be detected preattentively because it has no visual feature that is unique from its distractors.[Healey et al., 1996]<\/p>\n<p>a\u56fe\u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002b\u56fe\u7531\u4e8e\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u540c\u65f6\u6742\u7cc5\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/index.php?title=File:Preattentive_3.JPG\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Preattentive 3.JPG\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infovis-wiki.net\/images\/7\/75\/Preattentive_3.JPG\" width=\"594\" height=\"331\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Region segregation by form and hue: (a) hue boundary is identified preattentively, even though form varies randomly in the two regions; (b) random hue variations interfere with the identification of a region boundary based on form.[Healey et al., 1996]<\/p>\n<p>A\u56fe\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8fb9\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5728\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5185\u90e8\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff1bB\u56fe\u5c31\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4ee5\u5f62\u72b6\u6765\u533a\u5206\u7684\u3002ielun<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Any visual processing of that item prior to the act of selection can be called \u201cpreattentive\u201d.[Wolfe, Treisma, 2003]<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u201d\u3002<br \/>\nPreattentive processing can help to rapidly draw the focus of attention to a target with a unique visual feature (i.e., little or no searching is required in the preattentive case). [Healey, 2005]<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u52a0\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u4ece\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002(\u5373\u5728\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u8f83\u4e8e\u5f62\u72b6\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u52a0\u5de5\u6240\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/i587.photobucket.com\/albums\/ss314\/zhangdiwaa\/my%20blog%20photo\/multiline.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"820\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u540d\u5386\u5e74\u547d\u540d\u9891\u7387\u6807\u7b7e\u4e91\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8868\u5f81\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u56fe\u5f62\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u865a\u7ebf\u3001\u70b9\u7ebf\u3001\u5b9e\u7ebf\u6765\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ebf\u65f6\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f97\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f62\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699\">3. \u8272\u5f69\u642d\u914d\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e86\u5f04\u5de7\u6210\u62d9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8272\u5f69\u5728\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u7f8e\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u8272\u5f69\u642d\u914d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e34\u8fd1\u8272\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8272\u76f2\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #666699\">3.1 \u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u521d\u63a2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\u51e0\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a59\u8272\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u52a0\u7ea2\u8272\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u9ec4\u8272\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u989c\u8272\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff08\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u628a\u7ea2\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u8272\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u56db\u539f\u8272\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7ea2\u2014\u7eff\u3001\u9ec4\u2014\u84dd\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u8865\u8272\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u8c61\u767d\u8272\u4ece\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u8272\u4e2d\u6df7\u5408\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9ed1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u5b83\u989c\u8272\u6df7\u5408\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ea2\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u52a0\u4e0a\u767d\u548c\u9ed1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u989c\u8272\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u516d\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd96\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6df7\u8272\u6709\u6709\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\uff1a1.\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c2\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c3\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c4\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u611f\u60c5\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7406\u6784\u9020\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6240\u81f4\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff081\uff09\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u51b7\u6696\uff1a\u7ea2\u6a59\u9ec4\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u5e26\u6696\u611f\uff1b\u84dd\u9752\u8272\u8c03\u5e26\u51b7\u611f\u3002\u9ad8\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u8272\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u51b7\u611f\uff0c\u4f4e\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u8272\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u6696\u611f\u3002\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u8272\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u6696\u611f\uff0c\u4f4e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u8272\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u51b7\u611f\u3002\u65e0\u5f69\u8272\u7cfb\u4e2d\u767d\u8272\u6709\u51b7\u611f\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u6709\u6696\u611f\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u5c5e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u3000\u3000\uff082\uff09\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u611f\uff1a\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u611f\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u660e\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u9ad8\u660e\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u611f\uff0c\u4f4e\u660e\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u611f\uff1b\u8272\u8c03\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u4ece\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u9ed1\uff0c\u7ea2\uff0c \u84dd\uff0c\u7eff\uff0c\u6a59\uff0c\u9ec4\uff0c\u767d<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u3000\u3000\uff083\uff09\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u611f\uff1a\u8272\u5f69\u8f6f\u786c\u611f\u4e0e\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u51e1\u660e\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u542b\u7070\u8272\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u8f6f\u611f\uff0c\u51e1\u660e\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u542b\u7070\u8272\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u786c\u611f\uff1b\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u786c\u611f\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u8f6f\u611f\uff1b\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8272\u8c03\u5177\u6709\u786c\u611f\uff0c\u5f31\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8272\u8c03\u5177\u6709\u8f6f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u3000\u3000\uff084\uff09\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u611f\uff1a\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8272\u6709\u5f3a\u611f\uff0c\u4f4e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8272\u6709\u5f31\u611f\uff1b\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u7cfb\u6bd4\u65e0\u5f69\u8272\u7cfb\u6709\u5f3a\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u7cfb\u4ee5\u7ea2\u8272\u4e3a\u6700\u5f3a\uff1b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u5927\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u6709\u5f31\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u3000\u3000\uff085\uff09\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u660e\u5feb\u611f\u4e0e\u5fe7\u90c1\u611f\uff1a\u8272\u5f69\u660e\u5feb\u611f\u4e0e\u5fe7\u90c1\u611f\u4e0e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u660e\u5ea6\u9ad8\u800c\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u8272\u5177\u6709\u660e\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u6df1\u6697\u800c\u6df7\u6d4a\u7684\u8272\u5177\u6709\u5fe7\u90c1\u611f\uff1b\u4f4e\u660e\u57fa\u8c03\u7684\u914d\u8272\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u5fe7\u90c1\u611f\uff0c\u9ad8\u660e\u57fa\u8c03\u7684\u914d\u8272\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u5feb\u611f\uff1b\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8272\u8c03\u6709\u660e\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u5f31\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8272\u8c03\u5177\u6709\u5fe7\u90c1\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u3000\u3000\uff086\uff09\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5174\u594b\u611f\u4e0e\u6c89\u9759\u611f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8272\u76f8\u3001\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u90fd\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u8272\u76f8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u504f\u7ea2\u3001\u6a59\u7684\u6696\u8272\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u5174\u594b\u611f\uff0c\u51e1\u5c5e\u84dd\u3001\u9752\u7684\u51b7\u8272\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u6c89\u9759\u611f\uff1b\u5728\u660e\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u660e\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8272\u5177\u6709\u5174\u594b\u611f\uff0c\u660e\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u8272\u5177\u6709\u6c89\u9759\u611f\uff1b\u5728\u7eaf\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8272\u5177\u6709\u5174\u594b\u611f\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u8272\u5177\u6709\u6c89\u9759\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6696\u8272\u7cfb\u4e2d\u660e\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8272\u5174\u594b\u611f\u89c9\u5f3a\uff0c\u51b7\u8272\u7cfb\u4e2d\u660e\u5ea6\u4f4e\u800c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u8272\u6700\u6709\u6c89\u9759\u611f\u3002\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u5177\u6709\u5174\u594b\u611f\uff0c\u5f31\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u5177\u6709\u6c89\u9759\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\u3000\u3000\uff087\uff09\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u611f\u4e0e\u6734\u7d20\u611f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4e0e\u660e\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u9c9c\u8273\u800c\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u8272\u5177\u6709\u534e\u4e3d\u611f\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6d51\u6d4a\u800c\u6df1\u6697\u7684\u8272\u5177\u6709\u6734\u7d20\u611f\u3002\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u534e\u4e3d\u611f\uff0c\u65e0\u5f69\u8272\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u6734\u7d20\u611f\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u8272\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u914d\u8272\u5177\u6709\u534e\u4e3d\u611f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8865\u8272\u6700\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3d\u3002\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8272\u8c03\u5177\u6709\u534e\u4e3d\u611f\uff0c\u5f31\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8272\u8c03\u5177\u6709\u6734\u7d20\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u4e86\u89e3\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u63d2\u753b\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<figure style=\"width: 540px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/u.img.huxiu.com\/portal\/201305\/04\/102635eztet9hufbsbtzm2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/u.img.huxiu.com\/portal\/201305\/04\/102635eztet9hufbsbtzm2.jpg\" width=\"540\" height=\"473\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8272\u5f69\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u54c1\u724c\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u77e5, \u672c\u56fe\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huxiu.com\/article\/13997\/1.html\">http:\/\/www.huxiu.com\/article\/13997\/1.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #666699\">3.2\u4e34\u8fd1\u8272\u7406\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u8272\u5f69\u5728\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8272\u5f69\u5177\u6709\u201c\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u52a0\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4\u5176\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ea6\u5360\u4eba\u7fa410%\u7684\u8272\u76f2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\uff08\u4e0b\u6587\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff09\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u5230\u6076\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u666e\u904d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u8003\u8651\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\uff0c\u987a\u4ece\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u773c\u5bf9\u8272\u8c03\u3001\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u662f\u6709\u6781\u9650\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7eaf\u7070\u5ea6\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u7070\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u7070\u5ea6\u53ef\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u503c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e2a\uff08\u901a\u5e387\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u90bb\u7070\u5ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0d\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u7070\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u770b\u7740\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\uff0c\u70b9\u6570\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u5206\u914d\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u644a\u4e94\u989c\u516d\u8272\u7684\u70b9\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u7ed9\u4eba\u5bc6\u96c6\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed9\u4eba\u5783\u573e\u5806\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6076\u5fc3\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u7528\u524d\u6587\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u3001\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u5feb\u548c\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u592a\u591a\u7684\u70b9\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u770b\u7740\u6076\u5fc3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5206\u914d\u989c\u8272\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u4e34\u8fd1\u8272\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u4e34\u8fd1\u8272\u7406\u8bba\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u672c\u6770\u660e\u63d2\u753b\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 941px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/i587.photobucket.com\/albums\/ss314\/zhangdiwaa\/my%20blog%20photo\/672C6770660E63D2753B53CA5176914D8272.jpg\" width=\"941\" height=\"704\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u672c\u6770\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u526f\u63d2\u753b\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u7528\u8272\u8c03<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zcool.com.cn\/tosearch.do?page=0&amp;world=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">http:\/\/www.zcool.com.cn\/tosearch.do?page=0&amp;world=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u8fd9\u5e45\u63d2\u753b\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6709\u8da3\u5728\u6240\u7528\u989c\u8272\u7eaf\u5ea6\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u6076\u5fc3\u6216\u8005\u96be\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u6770\u660e\uff08\u5f20\u5f6c\uff09\u5728\u63d2\u753b\u5708\u91cc\u80fd\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u672c\u6770\u660e\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e34\u8fd1\u8272\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1\u753b\u9762\u4e3b\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u7528\u90bb\u8fd1\u8272\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7528\u5fae\u8272\u5dee\u5851\u9020\u5f62\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u4ece\u8fdc\u5230\u4e2d\u5230\u8fd1\u9700\u8981\u6709\u51b7\u6696\u8272\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff08\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u8005\u8272\u76f8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u51b7\u6696\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u4eae\u90e8\u548c\u6697\u90e8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51b7\u6696\u8272\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u8981\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u56fa\u6709\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u8981\u628a\u6700\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u989c\u8272\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u7269\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6a21\u4eff\u672c\u6770\u660e\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u4f46\u5766\u767d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u4e0d\u50cf\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u7528\u2014\u2014\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u3002\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e34\u8fd1\u8272\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u8003\u8651\u521a\u624d\u7684\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e34\u8fd1\u8272\u7406\u8bba\u201c\u753b\u9762\u4e3b\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u7528\u90bb\u8fd1\u8272\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7528\u5fae\u8272\u5dee\u5851\u9020\u5f62\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u8272\u5f69\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8272\u8c03\u7684\u70b9\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u4e00\u989c\u8272\u7684\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u660e\u5ea6\u6216\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6765\u533a\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5bc6\u96c6\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\uff0c\u8ba9\u989c\u8272\u8fc7\u6e21\u5341\u5206\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f55\u82e6\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6742\u7cc5\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6742\u7cc5\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4e2d\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u540c\u65f6\u533a\u522b\u8272\u8c03\u548c\u660e\u5ea6\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5999\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u661f\u7403\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 Ruslan Enikeev \u6839\u636e 2011 \u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06 196 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684 35 \u4e07\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e 200 \u591a\u4e07\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u94fe\u63a5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u661f\u7403\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u94fe\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u2014\u2014<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/internet-map.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">The Internet Map<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9752\u84dd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u84dd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u661f\u7403\u201d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u661f\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fdc\u8fd1\u5219\u6839\u636e\u94fe\u63a5\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8df3\u8f6c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7 PDF \u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu\/anon\/1998\/CMU-CS-98-189.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u4ece\u6570\u5b66<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u00a0<a href=\"ftp:\/\/sleepgate.dyndns.org\/library\/CUDA\/nbody_gems3_ch31.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66<\/span><\/a>\u89d2\u5ea6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u578b\u5b87\u5b99\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u4e34\u8fd1\u8272\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u5c06\u540c\u8272\u5706\u5708\u805a\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u8272\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e34\u8fd1\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u989c\u8272\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u89c6\u89c9\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u805a\u7c7b\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 820px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/i587.photobucket.com\/albums\/ss314\/zhangdiwaa\/my%20blog%20photo\/theinternetmap.jpg\" width=\"820\" height=\"455\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u7edd\u5999\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6848\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7ad9\u661f\u7403<span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><a href=\"http:\/\/internet-map.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">The Internet Map<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #666699\">3.3 \u8272\u76f2\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u827a\u672f\u63d2\u753b\u5927\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5173\u5fc3\u8272\u76f2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u662f\u7ed9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b10%\u7684\u8272\u76f2\u4e86\u3002\u5766\u767d\u8bf410%\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u9ad8\u5230\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8001\u677f\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u76f2\u3002\u6545\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u8272\u76f2\u6709\u7ea2\u8272\u76f2\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u76f2\uff0c\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\u76f2\uff0c\u5168\u8272\u76f2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u76f2\u5360\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002facebook\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u624e\u514b\u4f2f\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u7ea2\u7eff\u8272\u76f2\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u91cc\u7ea2\u7eff\u90fd\u662f\u68d5\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u84dd\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4eFacebook\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4e3b\u8272\u8c03\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u84dd\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u9762\u5bf9\u8272\u76f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">1.\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u84dd\u8272\u7cfb\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ea2\u7eff\u8272\u76f2\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u4ed6\u8272\u76f2\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc198%\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u61c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">2.\u4f7f\u7528\u7070\u5ea6\u8272\u9636\u3002\u4fdd\u8bc1100%\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u770b\u61c2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7070\u9636\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8272\u5f69\u4e2d\u8272\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7070\u9636\u8fd9\u6240\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u503c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc77\u4e2a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u8272\u9636\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u8272\u5f69\u7ef4\u5ea6\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u7f16\u7801\u503c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u8272\u76f2\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8272\u5f69\u867d\u7136\u662f\u591a\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\u8272\u5f69\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u7ef4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6837\u4f1a\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u8272\u9636\u6570\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5fc3\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u4ed6\u8272\u8c03\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #666699\">3.\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u8272\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u8272\u76f2\uff0c\u53ea\u7ed9\u53e6\u591690%\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 936px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/i587.photobucket.com\/albums\/ss314\/zhangdiwaa\/my%20blog%20photo\/84DD82727EF45EA6.jpg\" width=\"936\" height=\"593\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #666699\">2012\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009\u6295\u7968\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6295\u7968\u8005\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u6295\u7968\u7387\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e24\u8f742D\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u5374\u80fd\u8868\u73b03\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u81ea\u84dd\u8272\u660e\u5ea6\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b80\u6613\u5de5\u5177statwing\u7684demo.\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2ademo\u8272\u8c03\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ea\u7528\u84dd\u8272\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">https:\/\/www.statwing.com\/demos\/big5-election#workspaces\/4333<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.\u7cbe\u5f69\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>1. house hunting all day, every day\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/trends.truliablog.com\/vis\/tru247\/\">http:\/\/trends.truliablog.com\/vis\/tru247\/<\/a>, \u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u7528\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u8868\u793a\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u6324\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n<p>2.<a href=\"http:\/\/greencracker.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/final-cafe-press-dimensions-1106.jpg\">http:\/\/greencracker.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/final-cafe-press-dimensions-1106.jpg<\/a>\u00a0\u4f17\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684jpg\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2012\/05\/17\/business\/dealbook\/how-the-facebook-offering-compares.html\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2012\/05\/17\/business\/dealbook\/how-the-facebook-offering-compares.html<\/a>\u00a0facebook ipo\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8272\u8c03\u548c\u660e\u5ea6\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u8272\u5f69\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e2d\u7070\u59d1\u5a18 \u7070\u59d1\u5a18\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[110,111,118],"class_list":["post-773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data-visualization","tag-110","tag-111","tag-118"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/773\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}