{"id":576,"date":"2013-11-07T20:34:13","date_gmt":"2013-11-07T12:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.storagelab.org.cn\/zhangdi\/?p=576"},"modified":"2013-11-07T20:34:13","modified_gmt":"2013-11-07T12:34:13","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%8b%e7%be%8e%e3%80%8b%e6%91%98%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%8e%e6%89%b9%e6%b3%a8%ef%bc%8801%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/2013\/11\/07\/%e3%80%8a%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%8b%e7%be%8e%e3%80%8b%e6%91%98%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%8e%e6%89%b9%e6%b3%a8%ef%bc%8801%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e4b\u7f8e\u300b\u6458\u8981\u4e0e\u6279\u6ce8\uff0801\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u300a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e4b\u7f8e\u300b\u6458\u8981\u4e0e\u6279\u6ce8<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e66\u540d\uff1aBeautiful Visualization<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJulie steele &amp; Noah lliinsky<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1aO&#8217;reilly Media, Inc 2011<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bba\u7f8e<\/h3>\n<p>visualization (\u53ef\u89c6\u5316)\u548cvisual(\u53ef\u89c6\u6548\u679c)\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c55\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecgraphs(\u56fe\u5f62)\u3001charts(\u56fe\u8868)\u3001diagram(\u793a\u610f\u56fe)\u3001map(\u5730\u56fe)\u3001storyboards(\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u56fe)\u4ee5\u53caless formally structured illustration(\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u63d2\u56fe)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684visualization\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u2014\u2014\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.\u7f8e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Informative(\u9971\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>the key to the success of any visual is providing access to information so that the user may gain knowledge.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00a0Efficient\uff08\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Access to this information should be as straightforward as possible, without sacrificing any neccessary, relevant complexity.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Novel\uff08\u65b0\u9896\u7684\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most often, designs that delight us do so not because they were designed to be novel ,but because they were designed to be effective; their novelty is a byproduct og \u00a0effectively revealing some new insight about the world.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Aesthetic(\u7f8e\u611f)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The graphical construction\u2014consisting of axes and layout, shape, colors, lines, and<br \/>\ntypography(\u6392\u7248)\u2014is a necessary but not solely sufficient(\u5fc5\u8981\u4f46\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6), ingredient in achieving beauty.Appropriate usage of these elements is essential for guiding the reader, communicating\u00a0meaning, revealing relationships, and highlighting conclusions, as well as for visual\u00a0appeal.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7f8e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u56db\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0cinformative\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0cEfficient\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0cAesthetic\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u800cnovel\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u662fEffective information\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u820d\u672c\u9010\u672b\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5410\u69fd\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e48\u641e\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u641e\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u8fbe\u4f5c\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f4\u89c2\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f8e<\/h5>\n<p><strong>step outside default format(\u8d70\u51fa\u9ed8\u8ba4\u98ce\u683c)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6613\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bfb\u8005\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u660e\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u3002\u629b\u5f03\u9ed8\u8ba4\u683c\u5f0f\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u975e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>make it informative (\u4f7f\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u52a0\u5145\u5b9e)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ec0\u4e48\u6545\u4e8b<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u4ee5\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9610\u660e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8003\u8651\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5206\u6563\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u672a\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6f14\u793a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>make it efficient(\u4f7f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9ad8\u6548)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>visually emphasize what matters(\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7a81\u51fa\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20)\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8005\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u566a\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>use axes to convey meaning and give free information(\u4f7f\u7528\u8f74\u7ebf\u8868\u8fbe\u542b\u4e49\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u7531\u4fe1\u606f)\uff1a\u8f74\u7ebf\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u566a\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u8db3\u591f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8f74\u7ebf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f74\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u9886\u57df\u6216\u8005\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8f74\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5173\u503c\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>slice alone relevant divisions(\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5207\u5206)\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u628a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5212\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c1a\u53ef\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5207\u5206\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u5207\u5206\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u4e0d\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>use conventions thoughtfully(\u614e\u91cd\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u60ef\u4f8b)\uff1a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u60ef\u4f8b\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>leverage the aesthetics(\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u611f)\uff1a\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5145\u5b9e\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u4e86\u3002\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u611f\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b<\/h5>\n<p>1.\u4f26\u6566\u5730\u94c1\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.workpermit.com.cn\/uploads\/allimg\/130202\/1-13020210520Y34.jpg\" width=\"1154\" height=\"695\" \/><br 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