{"id":2542,"date":"2023-01-13T17:31:08","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T09:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/divis.cn\/?p=2542"},"modified":"2026-02-07T19:29:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T11:29:20","slug":"visual-order-of-chinese-ink-paintings%ef%bc%9a-%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%94%bb%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%e6%84%9f%e7%9f%a5%e9%a1%ba%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.divis.cn\/index.php\/2023\/01\/13\/visual-order-of-chinese-ink-paintings%ef%bc%9a-%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8e%e5%9b%bd%e7%94%bb%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%e6%84%9f%e7%9f%a5%e9%a1%ba%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Visual order of Chinese ink paintings\uff1a \u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u753b\u5185\u5bb9\u611f\u77e5\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Visual order of Chinese ink paintings<\/p>\n<p>\u520a\u7269\uff1aVisual Computing for Industry, Biomedicine, and Art\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u82f1\u6587\u671f\u520a\uff0cEI<\/p>\n<p>\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5f52\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5148\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u5904\u7406\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7167\u7247\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u538b\u7f29\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5ea6\u91cf\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u538b\u7f29\u56fe\u50cf\/\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u5176\u89c6\u89c9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u7167\u7247\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7ed8\u753b\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5982\u5177\u8c61\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u8499\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7167\u7247\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u7b80\u5316\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6280\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5ba1\u7f8e\u504f\u597d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u57fa\u4e8eBirkhoff\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u7406\u8bba[5]\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u770b\u7ed8\u753b\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81[4]\u3002Birkhoff\u5c06\u7f8e\u5b66\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08M\uff09\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\uff08O\uff09\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff08C\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1aM=O\/C\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u89c6\u89c9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u672c\u89c6\u89c9\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u89e3\u51b3[6]\u3002\u53d7\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7167\u7247\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5148\u628a\u753b\u9762\u5206\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e14\u7a7a\u95f4\u54cd\u94c3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7ed8\u753b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5927\u7247\u533a\u57df\u5f88\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528Marvin Framework\u8ba1\u7b97\u533a\u57df\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u533a\u57df\u6570\uff08Number of segments\uff09\uff1a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff08Area sizes of two largest segments\uff09\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bd4\u8d77\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u753b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u52a0\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8272\u8c03\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\uff08Average hue, saturation and lightness of FLS and SLS\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u8272\u8c03\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u3001\u4eae\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\uff08Hue, saturation, lightness contrast\uff09\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97FLS\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u90bb\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u3001\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u3002FLS\u5468\u56f4\u5404\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u7ed8\u753b\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u989c\u8272\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff08color complexity\uff09: \u989c\u8272\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u989c\u8272\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08CCM\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u63a9\u7801\u5185\u7684CCM\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5e73\u5747CCM\u503c\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684CCM\u503c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u76f8\u90bb\u50cf\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u56fe\u6848\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684CCM\u503c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u50cf\u7d20\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7559\u767d\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u767d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u56db\u53c9\u6811\u5206\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u6765\u6355\u6349\u767d\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4[6]\u3002\u56db\u53c9\u6811\u7b97\u6cd5\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u5c06\u7ed8\u753b\u56fe\u50cf\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5212\u5206\u7684\u8c61\u9650\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5212\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u662f\u5426\u586b\u5145\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc770%\u7684\u767d\u8272\u50cf\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u8c61\u9650\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\u7684\u767d\u8272\u50cf\u7d20\u5c11\u4e8e70%\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e45\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u8c61\u9650\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u767d\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56fe1\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u8272\u8c61\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u767d\u8272\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u7528\u84dd\u8272\u7ebf\u6761\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bc6\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u53d6\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u6570\u9664\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf[22]\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff1a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u611f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u542b\u84c4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5448\u73b0\u8bed\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed8\u5236\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6574\u4e2a\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u548c\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u5c40\u90e8\u5bf9\u79f0\u7279\u5f81[28]\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f83\u8f6f\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5206\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5206\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff08\u6216\u7b80\u79f0SYM-I\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5bf9\u79f0\uff08\u6216SYM-G\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u4efb\u610f\u50cf\u7d20p\u4e0e\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5bf9\u79f0\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20p\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5bf9\u79f0\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ea6\u91cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u5bf9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6743\u91cdw\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u8ddd\u79bb\u8868\u793a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002\u56fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5706\u5708\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5706\u8986\u76d6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5706\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed8\u753b\u8d28\u5fc3\uff08Mass center\uff09\uff1a\u7ed8\u753b\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u826f\u597d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u826f\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027[29]\u3002\u753b\u9762\u5e73\u8861\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6784\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf[30]\u3002\u8d28\u5fc3\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u8d28\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u50cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7070\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6bcf\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6c\u6362\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8d28\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u5750\u6807\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u8d28\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u753b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3ad1\/w+d2\/h\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cd1\u548cd2\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5728x\u8f74\u548cy\u8f74\u4e0a\u5230\u7ed8\u753b\u8d28\u5fc3\u5230\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0cw\u548ch\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/img.divis.cn\/2023\/01\/Pasted-6.png\" width=\"819\" height=\"280\" 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